The available country-code domains are .rs and .срб (Serbia), .ba (Bosnia and Herzegovina), .me (Montenegro), .mk (North Macedonia) and .al (Albania). Kosovo has no functional ccTLD - rights holders operating in that market typically register under .com or other generic extensions.

Kosovo has no ccTLD. For generic domains (.com, .net and others) registered by parties operating in any of the six jurisdictions, standard UDRP proceedings before WIPO are available.

The most common basis is likelihood of confusion with a registered trademark - a domain registered identically or confusingly similarly to a client's mark, typically for cybersquatting, pay-per-click traffic or resale.

In a UDRP context, all three elements must be established: identity or confusing similarity with the mark, absence of a legitimate interest on the part of the registrant, and bad faith. In regional cases, bad faith is often the most straightforward element to demonstrate.

The ADR procedure before the Chamber of Commerce Commission in Serbia is single-instance: the decision is final and binding, and there is no appeal within the ADR system. A party may bring court proceedings, in which case enforcement of the ADR decision is suspended pending the outcome. The process typically concludes within 60 days of the expert's appointment.

We act in both ADR and court proceedings for domain disputes involving ccTLDs and generic domains. This includes drafting and filing complaints, coordinating with WIPO and local registries, and pursuing urgent measures where a domain is being actively used to mislead consumers or damage a brand.